Robots


 * The Evolution Of Robots **

** Introduction: **
The topic is about the Robots that are used to help several disciplines such as medical, engineering, space,military defences and sports. We have chosen this topic because, nowdays Robots are helping people in different ways. For example, most of the disable people are using robots for personal needs in developed countries. Also Robots help to find underground bombs for keeping safe military soldiers. Robots were invented by Heron (c. 10–70 AD, Hero of Alexandria history). From that time, Robots have not only changed in varieties of machines,but also, function, usage and raw materials. Androids are the latest but not last evolution of machines. People will use Robots in more efficient ways such as using Robots like pets or human company in the future. statistics of robots

media type="youtube" key="kzd1OiP27s0?fs=1" height="319" width="392" align="center"

** The video clip is show evolution of technology **

** Timeline: **

 * ~ Date ||~ Significance ||~ Robot name ||~ Inventor ||
 * 1206 || Early programmable automata || Robot [|band][|[10]] || [|Al-Jazari] ||
 * c. 1495 || Designs for a humanoid robot || [|Mechanical knight] || [|Leonardo da Vinci] ||
 * 1738 || Mechanical duck that was able to eat, flap its wings, and excrete || [|Digesting Duck] || [|Jacques de Vaucanson] ||
 * 19th century || Japanese mechanical toys that served tea, fired arrows, and painted || Karakuri toys || [|Hisashige Tanaka] ||
 * 1921 || First fictional automata called "robots" appear in the play R.U.R. || Rossum's Universal Robots || [|Karel Čapek] ||
 * 1928 || Humanoid robot, based on a suit of armor with electrical actuators, exhibited at the annual exhibition of the Model Engineers Society in London || [|Eric] || W. H. Richards ||
 * 1930s || Humanoid robot exhibited at the 1939 and 1940 [|World's Fairs] || [|Elektro] || [|Westinghouse Electric Corporation] ||
 * 1948 || Simple robots exhibiting biological behaviors[|[118]] || Elsie and Elmer || [|William Grey Walter] ||
 * 1956 || First commercial robot, from the Unimation company founded by [|George Devol] and [|Joseph Engelberger], based on Devol's patents[|[119]] || [|Unimate] || [|George Devol] ||
 * 1961 || First installed industrial robot || [|Unimate] || [|George Devol] ||
 * 1963 || First palletizing robot[|[120]] || Palletizer || Fuji Yusoki Kogyo ||
 * 1973 || First robot with six electromechanically driven axes[|[121]] || Famulus || [|KUKA Robot Group] ||
 * 1975 || Programmable universal manipulation arm, a Unimation product || [|PUMA] || [|Victor Scheinman] ||
 * 1975 || Programmable universal manipulation arm, a Unimation product || [|PUMA] || [|Victor Scheinman] ||

** Robots in the Medical fields ** :
Robots are use in the medical field in various ways such as surgeries and help to the sick people. Once such robot already used in a medical field is the Da Vinci surgical system. These Robots have worked amazingly in these type of fields, For example, Robots performing open heart surgery; it sound like science but recently this idea has become a reality; this is really miracles in the medical field. In 1999, one of the California medical company introduced surgical system that can control robots by doing the operation much like playing video games. There is no risk to the person who suffered by heart problem.These robots have three arms, one carrying a pair of micro-cameras it's produce 3D images about inside the patient body, it can be seen through the computer monitor and other two hands do surgery, before the surgery doctors must find out the place that where they going to cut the body; after that Robots can cut only 8 milimiters across. The problem is these kind of surgeries are very expensive and also it'll take long time to finish the surgery. For some types of surgery Robots cannot be used to do the work, because some kind of cancer may always change their place day by day. In this case they cannot use these robots for the surgery. Furthermore, there is great deal of data being thansmitted during the operation, most of witch creates by the videos, not paper instruction for the robots. which takes some time to proccess.robots medical field

What does it means for the future of robotic surgery? If operations can be made by a surgeon from across a room than one would suppose that the operation could be made from another room or even from another country. The term "telesurgery" was used in 1995 by the professor of surgery at Yale University Col. Richard Satava when the idea was expressed by a medical student that s doctor could perform surgery from his own home when this technology was first developing. The implications for this technology include the possibility of operating on residents of a remote village who do not have the access to a specialized surgeon, or during war a wounded soldier could be taken into an army vehicle equipped with the robotic system while the surgeon may operate from one safe location in an efficient manner on many wounded soldiers. new robots help patients. Astronauts could be operated on in outer space



media type="youtube" key="NtD2vwV61-w?fs=1" height="311" width="342" align="center"

** Robots forgetful people **

media type="youtube" key="vJ6D9fwzgLY?fs=1" height="298" width="347" align="center"

** Electic artificial hand for disable people **

Robots in the Military fields:
Engineering is a really vast field compering with other fields. After the invented robots engeniering fields becoming very easily to do engineers every thing in their fields. Robot engineers design, develop and maintain new programs for machines that can work tasks without direct human control. Robotic engineers indicate the requirements, design and test the robotic parts, and then evaluate the cost, effectiveness, reliability and safety of the robots they design. At present, security and safety are very considerable for human surviving in the world because terrorism, civil wars and some others this kind of activities are spread in the entire world. So, military engineers are still thinking to how can military use this type of Robots in the military fields for safe and secure country. As a result, nowdays most of developed countries are use the Robots against to the violation of the countries. The video clips are examples for this title.spy Jet

media type="youtube" key="9CL92nhN5E4?fs=1" height="292" width="315" align="center"

** Robots in miltary field **

Japan is one of the leading country use this kind of Robots. Japan has 380.000 robots in different engineering fields such as manufacturing, elcetronic, automative, precision industries. Counstrucsion and ship building are using Robots in this kind of fields. It supports economy of Japan remarcable.

Robots In Other Fields:
Scientist are trying to use this kind of Robots in other fields, sush as enterteinment, spaceship, sports and manufacturing companies. These proposals make a lot of changes in above mentioned fields, specially manufacturing companies who will change their attitude in the production. This attitude may make some advantages such as more production in the short time, high quality and accuracy and 24hrs/7 days work, but probably it makes labour problems for the entire world. Robost in other fields

media type="youtube" key="p-ho4IU30Ac?fs=1" height="269" width="299" align="center"

** Robot car in space **

media type="youtube" key="CeUCoKy76Ts?fs=1" height="277" width="309" align="center"

** Latest android Robots **

media type="youtube" key="qQgsMjeBZ9Q?fs=1" height="269" width="327" align="center"

** Enterteinment Robots **

media type="youtube" key="xcZJqiUrbnI?fs=1" height="254" width="333" align="center"

** Robots dancing with people **

media type="youtube" key="TAxi38FE8xo?fs=1" height="322" width="391" align="center"

** Fighting Robots **

Conclusion:
== According to the research, we predict that Robots will be more useful and they will be working equaly to the human. Robots might change the way we are, the way we do things in the entire world in the future. But we have more posibilities that Robots will give more challange to the work force. ==